Eyebrow microblading

Eyebrow microblading

Microblading is a form of cosmetic tattoo. It usually last less than permanent makeup, with results lasting between 1 to three years, depending on the person. You should know that this is a technique exclusive to eyebrows. However, it is possible to get micropigmentation or permanent makeup on your eyeliners or your lips.From practicing yoga with goats to sampling local produce, here's our guide to how to have the perfect wellness weekend in Washington state this fall. Thanks to cooling temperature...I hadn't yet discovered my angles/the nuances of lighting.) 2. It's Not Totally Pain-Free. Most reputable eyebrow microblading places will apply a numbing cream before they get to work scratching ...Top 10 Best Microblading in Tampa, FL - March 2024 - Yelp - Flirt Aesthetics, iBrows By Dina, Eye Do Brows, Permanent Makeup Dunedin, Microblading Clinic, Zoe Milan Studios, The Shaped Look, Luxe Day Spa Soho, Ravish Brows, Arch Envy EyebrowTop 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Katy, TX - March 2024 - Yelp - Brow Art 168, Xtravagant Lash & Brows, Eyecandy Lash Beauty, Create Microblading & lashes, Medspa at Villagio, Ariana Permanent Makeup & Beauty, Lash Addiction, Blow & Glow Salon, Uplift Salon Spa StudiosMicroblading makes your eyebrows look finished without the need for extra products like eyebrow pencils or gels. Waking up with finished brows is a big draw to many. Groomed eyebrows can enhance a no-makeup look. So on days you don’t feel like putting on a full face, you’ll still look put together. ...Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 lawn companies in Ottawa, KS. Helping you find the best lawn companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Feature...Microblading, also known as “eyebrow embroidery,” is a form of semi-permanent makeup that utilizes a manual handheld tool to deposit pigments into the epidermis of the skin. The process involves the use of fine, hair-like strokes that mimic the natural growth of one’s own eyebrows, resulting in a more defined and fuller appearance. ... See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading in Las Vegas, NV - March 2024 - Yelp - A Collins 3D Brows, iShape Brows & Permanent Makeup, Mila Aesthetics , MicroBladers Studio + Academy, Max Lash N Brow, Blondies Brow Bar, Sara's Threading & Henna Art, Glam Parlor Eyelash Extensions & Microblading, Cos-Med Aesthetic Clinic ... Eyebrows Microblading tattoo Micro incisions are manually made in the form of strokes to appear as natural eyebrow hairs, it’s an extremely meticulous process that takes around two hours to complete. The results will last for up to four weeks before lightly fading . A Second refill it’s recommended after four weeks and a retouch between 12 ...Both forms of semi-permanent make-up for your eyebrows, they have a few subtle but important differences. Compared to microblading's super precise, individual hair look, microshading has a much ...Hearing tests diagnose hearing loss. Hearing loss affects about one-third of all adults over the age of 65. If you are diagnosed with hearing loss, you may be able take steps to tr...Get Beautiful, Natural Looking Eyebrows in Vancouver. 20+ years of experience in the beauty industry. Recognized by the European-based PhiBrows Association after completing all 11 levels of their certification for creating hyper-realistic eyebrows. Licensed and certified to give you gorgeous, natural-looking microbladed eyebrows.Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in North Myrtle Beach, SC - March 2024 - Yelp - Pretty Inked, Touch MedSpa, Melinda's Day Spa & Salon, Dunes Med Spa, MN Aesthetics and Microblading, Blush N Brows, Aesthetic Medical Center, La Vie Aesthetics & Wellness Clinic, Holliewood Brows & Beauty, Sparkles Permanent CosmeticsThe CEO of Wells Fargo's 5% pay hike is raising a few eyebrows. Oh, to have the deep pockets of a bank CEO. Last year, Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan, James Gorman of Morgan Stanley, Bria... Microblading is a tattooing technique which uses a small handheld tool made of several tiny needles to add semi-permanent pigment to the skin. Microblading differs from standard eyebrow tattooing, a form of permanent makeup , as each hair stroke is created by hand with a blade that creates fine slices in the skin, [1] whereas eyebrow tattoos ... Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Modesto, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Precision Brows, Arch , Permanent Cosmetics By Marissa, Specialty Beauty Spa, Longévité Brows, Tiffany Oliveira Esthetics , Brows4divas, Xo Beauty, KyKo Ink, Lisa Marie's Cosmetic SolutionsMar 19, 2021 · 3d try-on. Microblading for the eyebrows is a semi-permanent procedure whereby tiny needles create scratches and deposit colorful pigment in the skin to provide the look of fuller brows, similar to the eyebrow tattooing process. Microblading is also used on the hairline and scalp with pigment that emulates the look of real hair. Download the app. Microblading is a type of cosmetic tattoo. A technician draws eyebrow “hairs” with a special tool that has tiny needles on the end. They make fine cuts and fill them with color.Feb 16, 2023 · Microblading is a semi-permanent cosmetic procedure to fill in and reshape your eyebrows. It uses a handheld blade made from 10 to 12 needles to create fine micro-cuts in the skin, into which pigment is deposited. The shape of the blades means that the effect looks very realistic, just like real eyebrow hair. Eyebrow trends (and personal preference) tend to ebb and flow. So, permanent tattooing is not an ideal option—especially for those who don’t want the life-long commitment. This is the reason microblading, with its low-maintenance and semi-permanent appeal, has quickly become a go-to beauty treatment for women …What Is Microblading? Microblading is a permanent makeup technique similar to eyebrow tattooing, but far more advanced. It is done manually, with a microblading tool – a blade consisting of several tiny needles – which is used to make thin incisions on the skin that look like natural brow hairs.They imitate the length, color, … Top 10 Best Microblading in Baltimore, MD - March 2024 - Yelp - Baltimore Brow Bar, Sage Cosmetic Tattoo, Makeup forever by Bella, 10 Skyn, Brows & Co, Charm City Skin, Rhea Eyebrow Threading, Katrina The Glam Artist, Baltimore Microblading, Koa Lash & Brow Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Austin, TX - March 2024 - Yelp - Symmetry Brow Bar & Skin Studio, Glow Spa & Wax House, Swamp Mermaid Beauty Project, Reshape Microblading Studio, Beaux Arts PMU, Quick Brows by Jenn, Swoon Lashes Brows & More, Spa 7, Sadi's Beauty Works, Eye CharmMicroblading is a form of cosmetic tattoo. It usually last less than permanent makeup, with results lasting between 1 to three years, depending on the person. You should know that this is a technique exclusive to eyebrows. However, it is possible to get micropigmentation or permanent makeup on your eyeliners or your lips.Feb 16, 2023 · Microblading is a semi-permanent cosmetic procedure to fill in and reshape your eyebrows. It uses a handheld blade made from 10 to 12 needles to create fine micro-cuts in the skin, into which pigment is deposited. The shape of the blades means that the effect looks very realistic, just like real eyebrow hair. Top 10 Best Microblading Near Tucson, Arizona. 1. Precision Cosmetics. “Precision Microblading is very professional and in a comfortable environment.” more. 2. Lash Factor Studio. “I recently had the microblading procedure done on my eyebrows by Kellie, and I am SO happy with my...” more. 3.3d try-on. Microblading for the eyebrows is a semi-permanent procedure whereby tiny needles create scratches and deposit colorful pigment in the skin to provide the look of fuller …Aug 13, 2561 BE ... Microblading is a form of tattooing. Unlike a regular tattoo, "microblading is a form of tattoo artistry where pigment is implanted under your ...Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows Near Brea, California. 1. Casey Kim Brows. “Getting my eyebrows sculpted and Microblading by Casey! Was the best decision I had ever made.” more. 2. Brows On Beauty. “It was a great experience of getting my eyebrows microblading and shaded.” more. 3.Microblading post-care and Semi-permanent makeup post-care is very important to the appearance and longevity of your new eyebrows. Please read the following eyebrow aftercare carefully as they apply to all of our eyebrows treatments: Microblading, Powder Brows, and Combo BrowsTop 10 Best Microblading Near Birmingham, Alabama. 1. Brash Brow And Lash Bar. “They have a very nice, clean office and Rene works wonders with her microblader .” more. 2. Beautiful People Brows & Lashes. “Thank you so much Mia! I booked a powder/ ombré eyebrow appointment and eyebrows look amazing!” more.Microblading makes your eyebrows look finished without the need for extra products like eyebrow pencils or gels. Waking up with finished brows is a big draw to many. Groomed eyebrows can enhance a no-makeup look. So on days you don’t feel like putting on a full face, you’ll still look put together. ...See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading in Albuquerque, NM - February 2024 - Yelp - Dao Brows Permanent Makeup, Botanica Skin and Brow Studio, Sweet Lines Permanent Cosmetics, Glow House of Beauty & Pain, Trieu Beauty, Euphoria, Derma Dolce, Kendra's Paramedical Skin Care, Teresa Brows , Pure Radiance …Top 10 Best Microblading in Boca Raton, FL - March 2024 - Yelp - Brows Art Microblading, A Touch of Beauty By Natalie, Brow & Beauty Bar, Wow Love Those Brows, Beauty Glam Studio, Trish Microblading, The Wow Studio, Expert Eyebrows & More By Jeri, Iwama Clinics, Sculpted By Robin See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading in San Diego, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Studio Simonyi, Anna Kara's Permanent Makeup Studio, Alina 3d Microblading, Covet Beauty Studio, Spa by Nikki, Advanced Brow Design, Browboss Brow & Beauty, Brows Beauty and Bronze, Binx Inks. Specializing in facial treatments, microblading, cosmetic tattooing, skincare, permanent makeup & eyebrows in Boca Raton. Call 561-501-1068Learn Microblading and latest PMU techniques, BoldBrows, Scalp Micropigmentation, Lash Extensions and more. Become our most successful project. ... PhiBrows Microblading training is not just a regular eyebrow drawing course. PhiBrows Microblading is the only microblading brand in the world, which …It is thought that Mona Lisa has no eyebrows because it was not fashionable to have them during the Renaissance period. However, a scientific analysis of the Mona Lisa has found th...Top 10 Best Microblading Near Tucson, Arizona. 1. Precision Cosmetics. “Precision Microblading is very professional and in a comfortable environment.” more. 2. Lash Factor Studio. “I recently had the microblading procedure done on my eyebrows by Kellie, and I am SO happy with my...” more. 3.Microblading, also known by a variety of names such as embroidery, microstroking, feather touch and hair like strokes, is a form of semi-permanent makeup that provides a means to partially or fully camouflage missing eyebrow hair with the appearance of simulated hair using fine deposits of cosmetic tattoo pigments. Over time the …Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Jacksonville, FL - March 2024 - Yelp - Brows & Lashes by Velamina, Sudie's Brows, Nada’s Eyebrows, GypsyInk, Brows & More, Sushila's Beauty Care, LASH, Jacksonville Permanent Makeup …Microblading is a form of cosmetic tattooing that fills in your eyebrows. It’s meant to make your eyebrows look fuller and thicker. The procedure is also known as:What is microblading the eyebrows? Microblading is a cosmetic procedure that involves using a semi-permanent tattoo technique to achieve the appearance of … Top 10 Best Microblading in Baltimore, MD - March 2024 - Yelp - Baltimore Brow Bar, Sage Cosmetic Tattoo, Makeup forever by Bella, 10 Skyn, Brows & Co, Charm City Skin, Rhea Eyebrow Threading, Katrina The Glam Artist, Baltimore Microblading, Koa Lash & Brow What Is Microblading and How Long Do Microbladed Eyebrows Last? Beauty. Makeup. Is Microblading Worth It for Fuller, Thicker Eyebrows? Experts …Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Phoenix, AZ - March 2024 - Yelp - Daela Cosmetic Tattoo Scottsdale, MaiLash & Brows, Brow2Brow 3D Microblading, Eastside Microblading & Beauty, Michelle Permanent Makeup, Brow Me Pretty Studio & Academy, Melt by Melissa - The Mothership , Anastasia Brows by …Microblading is a semi-permanent make-up treatment that can solve eyebrow concerns and create natural-looking hair strokes or shading. Learn about the …Microshading is a technique that uses tiny dots of pigment ink to create the appearance of fuller eyebrows. Learn about the pros and cons, the procedure, the cost, …. Dec 21, 2017 · Microblading is essentially a semi-permanent tattoo for your eyebrow, created with a tool that looks like a blade, but is actually full of tiny little needles that make small cuts in your skin. Nov 13, 2023 · Eyebrows are a key element of the face—as the recent trend toward power brows makes clear. Fortunately, even for those with sparser brows, microblading offers the illusion of the bold brows you ... See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Port St. Lucie, FL - December 2023 - Yelp - Beauty By Kitten, Center For Advanced Aesthetics, Brows & Beauty by Jacqueline, Faces By Nicole, Expression Brow Studio, Eyebrow Microblading By Pri, Official Brows, Brow Up Studio, Endless …Top 10 Best Microblading in Charleston, SC - March 2024 - Yelp - Totality Medispa, Ultra Brows, Plastic Surgery of the Carolinas, INKXDBYAVERY, Charleston Laser and Aesthetics, EcoHealth Wellness Center & Detox Spa, Island Oak Medical SpaMicroblading is a form of cosmetic tattoo. It usually last less than permanent makeup, with results lasting between 1 to three years, depending on the person. You should know that this is a technique exclusive to eyebrows. However, it is possible to get micropigmentation or permanent makeup on your eyeliners or your lips.Microshading is a technique that uses tiny dots of pigment ink to create the appearance of fuller eyebrows. Learn about the pros and cons, the procedure, the cost, …Boeing decided to postpone its planned media rollout, while still keeping its 777X program on track. Last Wednesday, many of Boeing's 140,000+ employees likely woke up excited abou...133 reviews and 315 photos of Browistry "Wow!!! It's very hard to find the right place to get a facial and brows done!! I'm so thankful because Denise did an amazing job!! Not only did she take her time, she's super friendly and she does an INCREDIBLE job!! She's very good at making sure your eye brows are how you want them to be!! Also, the day after I got my …Bioflavonoids (Rutin) received an overall rating of 9 out of 10 stars from 4 reviews. See what others have said about Bioflavonoids (Rutin), including the effectiveness, ease of us...Nov 4, 2019 · Microblading is a form of semi-permanent makeup that involves tattooing eyebrow hairs to create your ideal brow shape and fullness. Your technician will outline how you want your microbladed brows to look, then use a small handheld tool with tiny needles to add pigment to your skin. Since microblading is a form of semi-permanent makeup, it does ... Jul 21, 2023 · Enter, microbladed eyebrows. Microblading is the process of applying tiny, semipermanent tattoos to the brow area to mimic the look of individual hairs. The result can be perfectly shaped, fuller ... There are more affordable alternatives to microblading treatments, but none that last as long. Makeup, such as microfilling pens, tinted eyebrow gels, powders, or stamp kits, is the cheapest option. Professional brow tinting (essentially dying your eyebrow hair) is usually more affordable than microblading, but … Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Pensacola, FL - March 2024 - Yelp - Microblade Pensacola, iBrow Experts, Dela Beauty Bar, Serendipity Skincare Studio, Pensacola Lash & Beauty Bar, Permanent Make-Up Clinic, Inside Out Beauty, Brows By Gia, Beauty Babes Ink and Skin Salon, Studio 98 Salon & Spa From practicing yoga with goats to sampling local produce, here's our guide to how to have the perfect wellness weekend in Washington state this fall. Thanks to cooling temperature...Microblading is the art of applying semi permanent brows to your current set of brows using special pigment. Microblading creates a beautiful and perfectly shaped brow that looks make-up ready without any fuss or hassle. The entire procedure lasts around 3-4 hours and afterwards you walk out with perfect brows that will last up to 15 months ...Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows Near Elk Grove, California. 1. Brows Concept. “like seriously, i know most people can be hesitant for eyebrow microblading or ombre shading but...” more. 2. The Body Art Facility. “The confidence and time I gained from having microbladed eyebrows is worth every dollar.” more. 3.Does microblading hurt? Short answer: yes, in a weird way. Long answer: not as much as a Brazilian wax, but there is definitely discomfort that feels similar to quick paper cuts. The worst part is ...Get Beautiful, Natural Looking Eyebrows in Vancouver. 20+ years of experience in the beauty industry. Recognized by the European-based PhiBrows Association after completing all 11 levels of their certification for creating hyper-realistic eyebrows. Licensed and certified to give you gorgeous, natural-looking microbladed eyebrows.I hadn't yet discovered my angles/the nuances of lighting.) 2. It's Not Totally Pain-Free. Most reputable eyebrow microblading places will apply a numbing cream before they get to work scratching ...What Is Microblading and How Long Do Microbladed Eyebrows Last? Beauty. Makeup. Is Microblading Worth It for Fuller, Thicker Eyebrows? Experts …Dec 21, 2017 · Microblading is essentially a semi-permanent tattoo for your eyebrow, created with a tool that looks like a blade, but is actually full of tiny little needles that make small cuts in your skin. Get Beautiful, Natural Looking Eyebrows in Vancouver. 20+ years of experience in the beauty industry. Recognized by the European-based PhiBrows Association after completing all 11 levels of their certification for creating hyper-realistic eyebrows. Licensed and certified to give you gorgeous, natural-looking microbladed eyebrows. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Sarasota, FL - March 2024 - Yelp - The Brow House, Lash Boutique, Beauty By Iveta, Browz Ink, Nia Clinic, Shoko Lash Studio, Elite Medical Spa, The Aesthetic Center, SeaChelle's, Brow Clinic Makeup SRQ See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading in Portland, OR - March 2024 - Yelp - DAELA Cosmetic Tattoo, Spades Beauty Bar, Empress Brow and Beauty, Yek Rose, The Hive Brow Bar, Erik Berntsen - Permanent Cosmetics Northwest, Bella Ink Permanent Makeup, Beauty Rule by The Beauty Collective, LUXE Beauty Ink, Brow Fetish.See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading in Portland, OR - March 2024 - Yelp - DAELA Cosmetic Tattoo, Spades Beauty Bar, Empress Brow and Beauty, Yek Rose, The Hive Brow Bar, Erik Berntsen - Permanent Cosmetics Northwest, Bella Ink Permanent Makeup, Beauty Rule by The Beauty Collective, LUXE Beauty Ink, Brow Fetish.Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Pompano Beach, FL - December 2023 - Yelp - The Wow Studio, Art of Microblading, Luxe Brows & Beauty, Threading And More, Pretty Dope Brows, Brows Art Microblading, Brow Naturel, Beauty Glam Studio, A Touch of Beauty By Natalie, Brow & Beauty BarSee more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Yuba City, CA - December 2023 - Yelp - Kaylin Hitchrick Beauty, Threading By Raj, Happily Beautiful Makeup Artistry & Skin Studio, The Lash & Beauty Bar, Nabeela's Eyebrow Threading, SN Brows, Tips & Toes, Elegant Arts, Powder Room Ink, …Et voila: beautifully defined eyebrows without a microblading gun. Now that you're filled in (pun intended) on technique, it's time to select the brow pen that's right for you — and that comes ...Feb 28, 2023 · Whether you over-plucked or weren't born with thick brows—it's okay. Microblading, or the art of tattooing "hairs" to give the appearance of thicker eyebrows, can help. Here's advice from ... Las Vegas’ #1 Rated Microblading Artist Studio + Training Academy. We Specialize In Training Microblading Artists In The Art of Creating The Most Natural-Looking Eyebrow Microblading, Microshading, Ombre Brows, Brow Lamination, Lip Blush, Lash Lifts, and Needle-Free Lip Fillers. See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Kansas City, MO - February 2024 - Yelp - THE GROVE SPA, Best Brows KC, Sandy Dav Studios, The Tinted Room, Let's Face It, Perspective Ink, Glam by Gee Gee Beauty Bar, Hollyday Med Spa + Aesthetics, Pretty in Ink, RSVP Medspa.Nov 13, 2023 · Eyebrows are a key element of the face—as the recent trend toward power brows makes clear. Fortunately, even for those with sparser brows, microblading offers the illusion of the bold brows you ... Ink stain formula gives the precision and dimension of microblading for thick eyebrows or thin eyebrows. Long-lasting waterproof eyebrow pencil keeps arched brows structured and defined; Up to 24 hour wear: Keep your brows sharp and defined all day (and night) long. Smudge-proof: Brows that won't budge, with transfer-resistant wear. Vegan ...See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Los Angeles, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Makeup By Rachel, Michy Tattoo, Touch by Jin, Microblading LA, Sunny Brow, Caress Permanent Makeup, Hera Permanent Makeup, Brow Down Studio, InkCharm, Sherri Permanent Makeup.If you’ve been considering getting permanent eyebrows, one factor that may be on your mind is the cost. Permanent eyebrow procedures can vary in price depending on several factors....Microblading Charleston is Charleston's premier semi-permanent makeup studio, providing the best in Microblading, Powder Brows, Combo Brows, Lip Blushing, and Eyeliner Tattoo. ... what to expect. Jonny is a master artist at his craft and took all my concerns seriously. He mapped out what little eyebrows I did have and face shape until we both ...The CEO of Wells Fargo's 5% pay hike is raising a few eyebrows. Oh, to have the deep pockets of a bank CEO. Last year, Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan, James Gorman of Morgan Stanley, Bria...See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Wichita, KS - March 2024 - Yelp - The Face Place, Parlor, Beautydot, Shaded Brow Studio, European Wax Center, Lashes & Brows by Ashly, Perfect Brow Bar, Permanent Make Up, Beautiful Skin by Jane, Brow Bliss ICT.Microblading is the art of applying semi permanent brows to your current set of brows using special pigment. Microblading creates a beautiful and perfectly shaped brow that looks make-up ready without any fuss or hassle. The entire procedure lasts around 3-4 hours and afterwards you walk out with perfect brows that will last up to 15 months ...Eyebrow microblading has become a popular beauty trend in recent years, promising semi-permanent, natural-looking eyebrows. This technique involves using a hand-held tool to create...Jun 3, 2022 · Microblading is a cosmetic procedure that can enhance the shape of your eyebrows. In microblading, a healthcare provider uses a needle to place pigment under your skin. The results are semipermanent. Risks include cosmetic complications and infection. Be sure you do microblading with a fully trained and licensed provider. Jul 31, 2019 · Microblading is a semi-permanent makeup treatment that helps create fuller eyebrows. Here's what to know about the procedure itself, risks, and healing process. At Symetrie Studio and Spa we specialize in Eyebrow Microblading, the perfect solution to correct sparse, over plucked, over-waxed, and thinning eyebrows. We create the most natural looking, realistic hair strokes with the use of Manual Microstroking, also known as Microblading. This technique allows us to create …The room was nicely decorated with a comfy spa-like microblading table, lighting, and instrument tray filled with eyebrow rulers, numbing cream, pigments, microblading pens, and disposable microblades. She first cleaned my eyebrows, applied numbing cream, and had me sit upright to measure and draw the eyebrow shape to match my face.Eyebrow microblading has become a popular beauty trend in recent years, promising semi-permanent, natural-looking eyebrows. This technique involves using a hand-held tool to create...See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Microblading Eyebrows in Fresno, CA - February 2024 - Yelp - Embellashes Lashes and Brows, B’s Brow Blading, Kristen's Aesthetics, BeautyLuxe Studios, La Dama Salon, King LASH Studio, Nisha Masterbrow, Brows By Mels at Cherryl's Brow Lounge, Forever Adored.Top 10 Best Microblading in Raleigh, NC - March 2024 - Yelp - Bellabrow Microblading, Ivey Artistry, Idolize Brows and Beauty at Sutton Square, Bloom Esthetic Skin Care by Sara Kim, Carolina Microblading, FAB by Lauren, Preeya Permanent Makeup and Eyebrow Microblading, Altered Aesthetics, Facial Xpressions Makeup & Microblading, … ---1